Precision Production of Seamless Carbon Steel Elbows for Italian Client
At Haihao Group, we recently completed the production of a large batch of ASTM A234 WPB seamless carbon steel elbows for an Italian customer engaged in petrochemical pipeline installation. The scope of this project included both long radius (LR) and short radius (SR) elbows in multiple sizes, wall thicknesses, and curvature specifications.

ASME B16.9 elbows of various diameters and thicknesses ready for shipment
Project Overview
This production covered a comprehensive range of elbows:
Long Radius Elbows (LR)
DN sizes: 3″ to 6″
Wall thickness: SCH STD, XS, and custom gauges
Materials: ASTM A234 WPB
Short Radius Elbows (SR)
DN sizes: 3″ to 16″
Wall thickness: up to 10.97 mm
Dimensions verified per ASME B16.9
Notably, some of the elbows included large diameters and special thicknesses (e.g., 8″ x 12.70 mm XS and 16″ x 7.92 mm). Each fitting was produced seamlessly, ensuring uniform wall thickness and consistent mechanical properties.

ASTM A234 WPB seamless carbon steel elbows stacked for final inspection
Production Process and Quality Assurance
Given the project’s complexity, our manufacturing team planned a step-by-step workflow:
Material Procurement
We sourced ASTM A234 WPB billets with certified chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Hot Forming and Heat Treatment
Each elbow was formed using controlled induction bending, followed by heat treatment to achieve the specified material condition.
Dimensional Checks
Every elbow was inspected for key dimensions, including outside diameter, center-to-end distance, and wall thickness. Tolerances were measured against ASME B16.9 tables.

Diameter inspection of ASTM A234 WPB seamless 45 degree elbow
Visual and Surface Inspection
Before packing, all fittings underwent a meticulous visual inspection to confirm:
- No rust or corrosion
- No scratches, dents, or bends
- No welding defects
Marking and Traceability
Each piece was clearly marked with:
- Size and schedule
- Material grade
- Heat number
This process ensures our customers can rely on full traceability and compliance with project specifications.
Protective Packaging
To prevent damage during international transport, all elbows were:
- Wrapped in anti-corrosion film
- Packed in strong wooden crates
This packaging helps maintain the product’s pristine condition from our facility to the client’s warehouse.
Why These Details Matter
Many project engineers face concerns such as:
- Will fittings arrive with verified material certificates?
- Are dimensions within tolerance for critical pipelines?
- How will the surface condition impact corrosion protection coatings?
By controlling every production and inspection stage, Haihao Group helps mitigate these risks and reduce delays during construction and commissioning.
Whether you require common sizes or custom specifications, our team is ready to support your project requirements with reliable quality and documentation. Email:sales@haihaogroup.com